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SCHOTT® Microarray printing technology technical details

Access our high precision and high-capacity non-contact Piezo dispense instruments to produce your diagnostic and life science microarray products. Our expertise ranges from design, development, and full manufacturing of arrays in life science research, pharma research, and all the way to clinical and diagnostic microarrays. We utilize a variety of instruments to cover the range of demands of spot size, drop volume, and array density, but our key focus is our set of proprietary custom dispense instruments designed exclusively for this purpose.

Microarray printing for manufacturability

On-the-fly printing

If you are looking to control your cost-of-goods (COGs) and increase efficiency with high-throughput manufacturing, on-the-fly printing is ideal. We configure your printing deck to ensure mechanical accuracy and dispensing quality in ranges 25µm – 150µm, on substrates and wafers. 
 
For large, high-density arrays with a requirement to print a large number of unique oligos or protein molecules, the time on deck can become extensive with stop-and-drop technology. 

On-the-fly dispensing enables: 

  • More efficient printing processes, driving improved product COGS and manufacturing throughput.
  • Reduced printing ‘time on deck’,  enabling increased quality due to reduced environmental exposure of both activated substrates and sensitive biomolecules.

Stop-and-drop printing

Stop-and-drop printing involves dispensing biomolecules with dispense tips in a static mode, followed by lateral movement to the next position. Typically stop-and-drop printing is ideal for larger spot sizes and volume dispense (up to 500 microns), as well as smaller array densities. In addition, stop-and-drop dispensing is optimal for custom sensor designs that require a high level of dispense accuracy on unique features of a biochip. Additional benefits include:

  • The ability to accurately spot on chips or sensors that have variable positional tolerances, through the use of sensor pre-imaging,  positional analysis, and program set-up for accurate dispense.
  • Stop-and-drop dispense of multiple drops to increase the total volume in any one position while retaining the accuracy of the circularity of the generated spots.

Microarray printing software

Our proprietary software enables a diverse range of printing configurations which, in combination with a range of glass capillary tips, allow us to spot unique and complex reagents and biomolecules of varying viscosities and spotting buffer formulations. This includes nucleic acids, purified or recombinant proteins, complex antigens, peptides, and cell lysates, as well as inorganic markers or control molecules such as nanoparticles or quantum dots.

In-house bioscience

Our in-house bioscience team supports microarray development and manufacturing, bringing together molecular entities and biochemical solutions to achieve optimal array functionalization and activity. This includes the precise handling and storage of biomolecules, optimization of spotting buffers for attachment and integrity, and the development of robust blocking, washing, and stabilization processes post-dispense.

Experience unmatched capacity and flexibility

Our proprietary non-contact Piezo printing technology

Feature Description
Drop volume 30pL – 300pL single drop volumes
Higher dispense volumes with stop-and-drop firing mode
Spot size range 25µm – 150µm
Higher spot sizes (up to 300µm) with stop-and-drop firing mode 
Print mode
  • On-the-fly or stop-and-drop with a single drop
  • Stop-and-drop with multi-drop firing
Print speed Deposit of 32 unique biomaterial samples on every pass at a rate of 238 spots per second
Print tips Up to 32 tips possible
Print type Non-contact printing
Biomaterials Dispensing a broad range of biomaterials (nucleic acids, proteins, complex antigens, peptides, etc.) in spotting buffers of varying composition and density
Substrates Production of arrays on a wide range of substrate materials, including glass, polymer /plastic, or silicon, in standard or custom shapes and sizes
Batch sizes Standard batch sizes are up to 136 standard microscope slides or 32 microtiter plate-sized glass

Microarrays by material

Our glass microarrays are developed using unique glass substrates such as NEXTERION® specialty glass in slide, plate, or custom size dimensions, with functional surface coatings where a biomolecule/s will be chemically bound via precision dispensing (printing).

Explore product variants

Our polymer / plastic microarrays are developed using a variety of polymer-based substrates of unique and custom dimensions. We apply functional surface coatings compatible with polymer to allow for chemical binding of biomolecules to the polymer substrate. Custom fixturing for these unique dimensions can be produced for both on-the-fly and stop-and-drop dispensing.

Explore product variants
Custom silicon microarrays are developed using silicon packaged chips or wafers in a variety of custom dimensions and can be functionalized with many of the same surface coatings used with glass microarrays, allowing for broad utilization where biomolecule/s are chemically bound in biosensor creation.

Explore product variants
We dispense on a variety of materials including nitrocelulous and films. In practice, nitrocellulose maximizes biological capture, while film surfaces maximize control, uniformity, and scalability. Our printing capabilities can support both options to enable different application strengths.

Would you like to learn more about SCHOTT® Microarray printing technologies? Let’s talk!

Accelerate your vision and get to market faster!

Dieter Cronauer

Dieter Cronauer